c) The new east Jewish languages express numerous have: biggest be concerned (1), change of [Theta] to a single (4), reinterpretation from verb category since the shape (5), and you may reflexive pronouns predicated on nos- (17). These are areal possess which duration the basic split anywhere between Halabja into the one-hand and you can Koy Sanjaq and you will Azerbaijan toward most other. It is not obvious in which dialect each develop, but they are likely borrowed from for the anyone else and not passed on in common.
Such three biggest groups away from isoglosses depict merely a tiny part of your facts and that’s taken to incur into the taxonomy of NENA languages. Hoberman (1988, 573), using research out-of pronouns, reveals the current presence of a north Iraqi dialect category (right here represented because of the Zakho, Tisqopa, and you may Aradhin) which can not be sensed in line with the limited research shown right willow bezplatná aplikace here. What is needed now is each other thicker descriptions of your own languages currently documented, with the intention that more prevalent and you will pinpointing characteristics is present, and also have field-work to listing the many languages being to the brink of extinction.
step one Thank-you are caused by people that discussed analysis and pointers, such as for example Gene Gragg, Robert Hoberman, and you can Jo Rubba. Age.H. summer stipend.
Instance, f and you can g was chose when you look at the words for example etrog ‘citron’ and sefer ‘scroll of your own law’, in which regarding passed down Aramaic code f will have getting p and you can g would have disappeared
step three Garbell (1964, 100-103) claims that the speakers off Jewish Azerbaiaic of Kurdish. The lady number one facts for this ‘s the pronunciation out of Hebrew loan-terms and conditions within this dialect. Hebrew loanwords inside the Jewish Azerbaijani preserve particular musical which were erased or matched with people from the prominent Neo-Aramaic vocabulary. Garbell claims that these retentions confirm why these Hebrew terms and conditions was basically borrowed to start with from inside the Kurdish, which a team of Kurdish sound system after moved on in order to Neo-Aramaic. It appears probably be the Hebrew issues on dialect didn’t take part in the fresh new voice alterations in question due to brand new special religious check in to which they belong. They might have even changed after which become recovered toward base of the old-fashioned pronunciation out-of surrounding teams.
4 An increasing + demonstrates the second term is actually obvious to your suprasegmental element ’emphasis’ which is located to some degree in all NENA languages. Phonetically, importance try complex, however, the number 1 parts is velarization, and is often as a result of the presence of brand new emphatic consonants t and you can s.
seven Regarding the dialect from Tyari [Theta] will becomes s. This dialect, which was verbal in advance of 1915 in a location away from Hakkari, isn’t talked about here given that materials with it is actually insufficient.
8 This is not obvious whether this type is available during the this new Halabja dialect. My personal informants following that knew it, but told you it was more attribute of the surrounding city of Suleimaniya. In any case, it’s unknown on dialect of Jews regarding Sanandaj.
nine Robert Hoberman indicates for me that the NENA variations may currently have originated in an enthusiastic unattested metathesized e[Theta]peel ezdi.
Boyarin, Daniel. 1981. In the Bono Homini Donum: Essays in Historic Linguistics from inside the Recollections off J. Alexander Kerns, ed. Yoel L. Arbeitman and you may Allan Roentgen. Bomhard. Amsterdam Knowledge about Theory and you can Reputation of Linguistic Research, series IV. Most recent Points inside the Linguistic Theory sixteen. Region II, 613-49. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
A query towards Formation of your own Center Aramaic Languages
Garbell, Irene. 1964. Flat Terms and Syllables in Jewish East Brand new Aramaic out of Persian Azerbaijan in addition to Continguous Districts (A problem of Multilingualism). From inside the Degree into the Egyptology and Linguistics in honor of H. J. Polotsky, ed. H. B. Rosen, 86-103. Jerusalem: Israel Exploration Area.
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