Edfu urban area is positioned between Luxor and you will Aswan about southern area area of Egypt. The town, that’s on the western financial of the Nile, Avrupa’daki en iyi milliyet nedir kД±z evlenmek is renowned because of its temple, which was created during the Ptolemaic months. The Temple out-of Edfu , serious about the latest god Horus, is the 2nd largest forehead when you look at the Egypt. Adopting the Roman period, the brand new temple was slowly buried of the wasteland sand, and you can silt about Nile. Consequently, new forehead try forgotten, and you will was just rediscovered inside the 19 th millennium. Apart from their proportions and you can county away from conservation, this new Forehead from Edfu is even notable because of its large number off inscriptions, along known as the Edfu Texts, and this frequently protection all the available epidermis.
Temple of Edfu From the Dated, Center and you will The brand new Kingdom Episodes
The town of Edfu is known and by a number of most other labels. New ancient Egyptians, as an instance, know the city due to the fact Behdet, just like the Greeks and Romans entitled they Apollonopolis. This second term is actually a mention of the city’s master goodness, Horus, whom the newest Greeks recognized with their very own jesus Apollo. Even when Edfu is most well-known for its Ptolemaic forehead , the fresh new city’s background offers far subsequent back in its history.
For example, archaeological excavations about west and you will north parts of the town enjoys exposed topic regarding the before periods of town’s occupation. They’re mastaba tombs throughout the Old Empire , and burials relationships towards Middle Empire . It has in addition been found one to from inside the The newest Kingdom quarries are formulated towards Attach Silsilah (south out-of Edfu town). Sandstone was procured from the quarries and you can transmitted throughout Egypt to own design performs.
Into the The Kingdom, a temple to Horus are created at Edfu. It forehead are smaller compared to the present day construction, and you will longer exists. The only real function you to definitely remains from the The fresh new Empire temple is the pylon (a great Greek identity to your monumental gateway out-of an enthusiastic Egyptian temple), that’s discover on the east of the fresh new temple, and faces the fresh new landing stage into the Nile. This is due to the truth that the fresh Ptolemies oriented an excellent the newest forehead on the internet site of your elderly you to definitely.
New pharaoh who first started the development of your Forehead regarding Edfu was Ptolemy III Euergetes, the third leader away from Ptolemaic Kingdom . Through the their reign, hence live from 246 to help you 222/step 1 BC, Ptolemy was able to get back Egypt and Cyrenaica, and triumphed along the Seleucids inside the Third Syrian Combat. Egypt’s indigenous temples benefitted greatly from Ptolemy III’s laws. Except that opening the structure the Forehead from Edfu, Ptolemy III including made contributions to many other temples, and you may restored the fresh new divine sculptures plundered about temples by the Persians. By the way, his epithet, ‘Euergetes’, mode ‘Benefactor’.
Whilst the design of one’s Temple of Edfu first started in the 237 BC, it was not finished once out-of Ptolemy III’s death. Nevertheless, the structure of one’s forehead continued. It had been eventually completed in 57 BC, within the rule from Ptolemy XII Auletes. The development of your forehead took such a long time so you’re able to complete due to the of a lot nationalistic uprisings inside Higher Egypt while in the that point and this interrupted the building techniques.
Decrypting the fresh new Temple out-of Edfu additionally the Edfu Messages
The fresh Ptolemies just weren’t just up against interior difficulties, but exterior of those as well. By the time of Ptolemy XII, brand new fortunes out of Ptolemaic Kingdom got waned, also it is actually no longer the newest great and successful state they was previously. In fact, the Ptolemies had been towards verge away from shedding the empire, once the Egypt is actually engrossed of the Rome into the 30 BC, following past Ptolemaic ruler, Cleopatra VII Philopator , are deposed from the Octavian (tomorrow Emperor Augustus).
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