Bibliografia
KAHN, Joel S., 1992, “\h\r 1Class, Ethnicity and you may Variety: Particular Reviews to the Malay Community PrГёv disse ut in Malaysia”, J. S. KAHN, and you may F. LOH (ed.), Fragmented Sight: Society and you will Politics in the Modern-day Malaysia, Quarterly report, Allen and you may Unwin, 158-78.
KESSLER, Clive S., 1992, “\h\r step 1\h\r 1Archaism and you will Modernity: Latest Malay Political Community”, J. S. KAHN, and F. LOH (ed.), Fragmented Eyes: People and you can Government in the Modern-day Malaysia, Questionnaire, Allen and you may Unwin, 133-57.
McGILVRAY, Dennis B., 1982, “Dutch Burghers and you may Portuguese Technicians: Eurasian Ethnicity during the Sri Lanka”, Comparative Degree from inside the People and you may Records , 24 (2), 235-63.
SARKISSIAN, Margaret, 1995-96, “‘Sinhalese Girl’ Meets ‘Aunty Annie’: Competing Words off Cultural Identity regarding the Portuguese Settlement, Malacca, Malaysia”, Far-eastern Music , twenty-seven (1), 37-62.
SARKISSIAN, Margaret, 1998, Malaca: Kantiga di Padri-sa Chang , Cd and you may accompanying booklet, Vol. 5 on collection Good Viagem 2 Sons / The Trip off Audio , Lisbon, Tradisom (Tradisom VS05).
SARKISSIAN, , “Good Construcao duma Tradicao Portuguesa em Malaca”, Vozes would Povo: Good Folclorizacao em A holiday in greece , Salwa Este-Shawan CASTELO-BRANCO and you may Jorge Freitas BRANCO (ed.), Oeiras, Celta Editora, 599-608.
Notas
step one This is exactly a modified version of a papers displayed at the the fresh appointment “This new Politics from Visitors Culture: Reflections in the Lusophone Community,” , CEAS (ISCTE), Lisbon. I would like to give thanks to Joao Leal and you can Andrea Klimt, the brand new fulfilling organizers, having providing for example an enthusiastic intellectually revitalizing community forum. I’m particularly thankful to have insightful comments regarding Andrea Klimt and you can Jerry Dennerline when i changed the brand new paper to own book. Finally, I do want to thank Frank Citino and you may Isabel Cardana to have its assistance with the new digital photo in this post.
2 That scholar volunteered which will be an island someplace near China, definitely confusing Malacca with Macau, and that stayed an effective Portuguese territory until 1999.
3 During the largest top, the labels themselves are mistaken, hiding subgroups that can otherwise will most likely not share a vocabulary, faith, and/or society. The standard concept of a beneficial Malay, particularly – individual who try indigenous (Bumiputra) and you can Islamic – cannot membership sufficiently having “Malays” who are not Bumiputra and you can/or not Islamic, Bumiputra who are not Islamic, or even for Muslims who will be neither Bumiputra neither “Malay.” Particular non-Malay subgroups – for instance the Baba (Peranakan otherwise Straits-created Chinese) and Chitty Melaka (Straits-born Indian) organizations – has resided for the Malaysia to have a long time one to the code, top, food, and other tradition try efficiently Malay. There was also a great deal of intermarriage that have local women during the early times of such individual organizations. The fact such as for example Straitsborn communities are away from offered reputation than simply even more previous Islamic immigrants (that instantly classified once the Bumiputra ) helps to make the requirements to have Bumiputra reputation appear random at the best. Which does not also beginning to consider organizations lumped together with her underneath the label “Other.” One another Orang asli (aboriginal individuals) and you may Eurasians (several of which trace its Malaysian house back five centuries), to give just a few examples of non-Malay minorities, are considered Bumiputra for the majority of motives not for other individuals (select Kessler 1992: 139-forty to own a full talk from anomalous inhabitants points).
4 Amazingly, the brand new 2001 census scratches a critical upsurge in new Bumiputra inhabitants and you may an excellent concomitant reduced amount of almost every other populations. During the 1991, the statistics was indeed 57% Bumiputra , 32% Chinese, 9% Indian, and you can 2% Most other.
5 The condition of Malacca is actually subdivided on the three management gadgets, considering their about three chief towns: Melaka Tengah (lighted.: main Malacca; i.age., Malacca City), Alor Gajah, and you may Jasin. Of your own dos,800 “Others” regarding the entire condition, 2,100 are now living in Melaka Tengah, three hundred from inside the Alor Gahah, and 400 for the Jasin. Whenever we assume these are every Eurasians (referring to a fair presumption), then your part of Eurasians inside Malacca Town rises to help you 0.53%.
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